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Company cars

Car benefit

The threshold CO2 emissions rate is frozen at 140 g/km until 5 April 2008. The threshold for 2008/09 will be 135 g/km. The rate of the taxable benefit ranges from 15% to 35% of list price (plus certain accessories) for most petrol or diesel-powered cars.

You can find your taxable percentage of the list price for 2007/08 using the following table:

Company car tax rates


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But the chancellor was accused by critics of doing too little to confront global warming, despite backing a review by the economist Sir Nicholas Stern that called for urgent action on the environment

Diesel cars are generally subject to a 3% surcharge - with some exceptions, the taxable benefit for a diesel car is 3% higher than for a petrol car with identical CO2 emissions. The 3% surcharge was waived for cars which complied with Euro IV emissions standards, and this applies to 5 April 2006. Thereafter, the waiver applies only to Euro IV compliant cars first registered no later than 31 December 2005.

The discounts for lower emissions vehicles are:

  • 2% for bi-fuel lpg and petrol cars manufactured or converted before type approval
  • 3% for hybrid electric and petrol cars
  • 6% for electric-only cars.

With effect from 2008/09, there will be a reduced taxable percentage rate of 10% for those cars with CO2 emissions of 120 g/km or less.

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Car fuel benefit

The multiplier for car fuel benefit has not changed since the current scheme was introduced. It stands at £14,400.

Car and fuel benefit calculation

The amount chargeable to income tax (user) and Class 1A national insurance contributions (employer) for 2007/08 is calculated by multiplying list price (car benefit) or the fuel multiplier (fuel benefit) by a percentage based on the rate at which the car emits carbon dioxide (CO2 in g/km) (see table above).

Take a car with a list price of £18,000 when it was first registered (say 31 March 2007) and which emits carbon dioxide at a rate of 180 g/km.

Car benefit Petrol Diesel
List price £18,000 £18,000
Taxable percentage 23% 26%
Taxable benefit £4,140 £4,680
Tax (22% taxpayer) £911 £1,030
Tax (40% taxpayer) £1,656 £1,872
Employer’s Class 1A NIC £530 £599


Fuel benefit Petrol Diesel
Multiplier £14,400 £14,400
Taxable percentage 23% 26%
Taxable benefit £3,312 £3,744
Tax (22% taxpayer) £729 £824
Tax (40% taxpayer) £1,325 £1,498
Employer’s Class 1A NIC £424 £479
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VAT fuel scale charges

Fuel scale charges for VAT for use from 1 May 2009

VAT fuel scale charges for 1 month period

CO2 band g/km VAT fuel scale charge
1 month period
120 or less 42.00
125 63.00
130 63.00
135 63.00
140 67.00
145 71.00
150 75.00
155 79.00
160 83.00
165 88.00
170 92.00
175 96.00
180 100.00
185 104.00
190 109.00
195 113.00
200 117.00
205 121.00
210 126.00
215 130.00
220 134.00
225 138.00
230 142.00
235 or more 147.00

VAT fuel scale charges for 3 month periods

CO2 band VAT fuel scale charge
3 month period
£
120 or less 126.00
125 189.00
130 189.00
135 189.00
140 201.00
145 214.00
150 226.00
155 239.00
160 251.00
165 264.00
170 276.00
175 289.00
180 302.00
185 314.00
190 327.00
195 339.00
200 352.00
205 365.00
210 378.00
215 390.00
220 403.00
225 416.00
230 428.00
235 or more 441.00

VAT fuel scale charges for 12 month periods

CO2 band VAT fuel scale charge
12 month period
£
120 or less 505.00
125 755.00
130 755.00
135 755.00
140 805.00
145 855.00
150 905.00
155 960.00
160 1,010.00
165 1,060.00
170 1,110.00
175 1,160.00
180 1,210.00
185 1,260.00
190 1,310.00
195 1,360.00
200 1,410.00
205 1,465.00
210 1,515.00
215 1,565.00
220 1,615.00
225 1,665.00
230 1,715.00
235 or more 1,765.00

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VED rates

Band CO2 emissions g/km Petrol Diesel Alternative fuel
A 100 and below £0 £0 £0
B 101 - 120 £35 £35 £15
C 121 - 150 £115 £115 £95
D 151 - 165 £140 £140 £120
E 166 - 185 £165 £165 £145
F 186 - 225 £205 £205 £190
G* 226 and above £300 £300 £285
* New cars registered from 23 March 2006
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